Read the cat article, "External Cat Parasites - Lice, Mites And Mange".
External Cat Parasites - Lice, Mites And Mange
External parasites live on a cats skin. They not only cause irritation, but
sometimes carry other diseases. As you groom your cat, examine its coat for any
evidence of parasites.
Lice are rare in cats and do not spread to humans. Serious infection usually
occurs because cats are poorly nourished, neglected and live in unsanitary
conditions.
Infected cats should be isolated and treated with any of a number of commercial
products in the form of dips, sprays or shampoos. Be certain the label states
that the product is safe for cats. Always read and follow label directions.
Because lice do not live long off the host, a single thorough cleaning of the
cats environment should be adequate. Discard vacuum cleaner bags and cleaning
rags.
Mange is a general term for parasitic diseases caused by any of several
microscopic mites. Signs of mange include excessive shedding, fur loss in
patches and bald spots around the eyes, nose or ears. A veterinarian should
diagnose and treat a mange infestation as soon as possible.
Cheyetialla mites produce an extensive dry, scaly dust suggestive of
dandruff. Other signs include a rash and itching. An affected cat should be
isolated from other pets. A dip, powder or shampoo should be used as recommended
by a veterinarian. The cats environment should also be treated. In many
instances humans are also affected. Treatment by a physician is recommended.
Ear mites are one of the most common ear problems in cats. The mites live on
the surface of the skin and pierce the skins surface to feed, causing
considerable inflammation and discomfort. The skin-piercing is accompanied by an
accumulation of dark brown granular material composed of dried blood and wax
within the ear canal.
Scratching the ears, head shaking and brown debris inside the ear are signs of
ear mites. If left untreated, ear mites cause serious problems such as secondary
bacterial infections, torn and bleeding ear tissues resulting from excessive
scratching, and, in extreme cases, loss of hearing.
Cats who spend considerable time outdoors have a greater incidence of mites
than those housed inside. Young kittens can get mites from their mother.
Although mites are not transmitted to people, they can be transmitted to other
household pets. For all mite infections, your veterinarian can provide diagnosis
and effective treatment.
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