Read the cat article, "Heatstroke And Frostbite".
Heatstroke And Frostbite
Heat Stroke: Heat stroke most commonly occurs in cats left in poorly
ventilated or closed cars exposed to the sun. Unavailability of drinking water,
excessive exercise or excitement may also be a cause. Symptoms include
open-mouthed breathing, uncontrollable panting, drooling or foaming at the
mouth, gums and tongue turning bluish or gray. Act quickly to reduce body
temperature. Submerge the stricken cat in cool water (do not submerge its head)
or spray with a gentle stream from a hose. Ice packs may be applied to the head
or neck. Prompt veterinary care is needed to prevent brain damage, or in some
cases, death.
Frostbite: Very young, old or debilitated cats are the most prone to
frostbite, possibly because they are less able to seek shelter when exposed to
the extreme cold. The pads of the feet, the tail, and the tips of the ears are
the most likely to be affected. The skin becomes pale, then reddens and becomes
hot and painful to the touch. Swelling may occur. The hair may fall out and the
superficial layers of the skin may peel.
If a cat experiences frostbite, take it to a warm place immediately. Thaw out
the frostbitten areas slowly. Do not apply hot applications and do not rub or
massage frozen tissues. This may cause further damage or loss of tissue. Warm
the affected areas by using warm moist towels that are changed frequently.
Discontinue warming as soon as the affected tissues become flushed. Wrap the cat
in a blanket to conserve its body heat.
Antiseptic cream or Vaseline may be used to protect the skin once the skin is
thawed. A veterinarian should check the extent of the damage as soon as
possible.
A cat who has suffered frost bite should be protected from further exposure to
the cold. Frostbitten tissues are more susceptible to repeated freezing.
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